How to Attract the Right Customers – and Stop Wasting Money on the Wrong Ones
If your marketing feels like it’s not quite hitting the mark – if you’re posting on social media, sending emails, spending money on ads, but not consistently attracting the kind of customers you actually want, there’s a good chance the problem starts further back than you think.
Not with your tactics. Not with your budget. Not even with your messaging.
It starts with how well you really know your customer.
In this post I’ll cover:
- Why not all customers are equal – and why that matters
- The cascade effect of knowing your customer deeply
- How to build a B2B Buyer Persona
- The questions that unlock everything.
The first commandment of marketing
The Ten Commandments are the ultimate non-negotiables – the foundation that everything else is built on. In marketing, I have my own equivalent. My first commandment is this:
Know Thy Customer.
This principle is at the heart of everything I’ve done in my marketing career – and nowhere did it matter more than when I was Event Director of the MCN London Motorcycle Show at Bauer Media.
When I took over, the show’s audience had been declining and it was running at a loss. Over four years, we turned it around completely, growing attendance from 19,000 to 48,000 visitors and taking it from loss-making to highly profitable.
Here’s why that experience cuts to the core of what marketing is really about. An event like this was extreme marketing. You had three days at ExCel London to convince tens of thousands of motorcyclists that they had to be there – on those specific days, and no others. There was no Monday morning to regroup, no second chance to try harder. When the shutters came down on Sunday evening, the revenue and profit for the entire year were set. You either got it right or you didn’t.
And the jeopardy was very real. The show ran in February – the height of winter – which meant you were at the mercy of things entirely outside your control. One year, floods of near-biblical proportions meant people were desperately trying to save their homes rather than heading to a motorcycle show. Another year, the show fell on Valentine’s Day. Who knew that Valentine’s Day would affect bikers? But it did, and we had to pivot our messaging fast, reframing the weekend as “bring your Valentine and share your passion with them” to make sure we didn’t lose our audience at the last minute.
You can’t control the weather, the calendar or the chaos of real life. What you can control is how deeply you understand your audience – and how compelling you make your marketing. The only way to consistently get 48,000 people through the doors, year after year, whatever February throws at you, is to know your audience so well that nothing short of a genuine emergency would make them miss it.
That lived experience – the real jeopardy, the sleepless nights, the last-minute pivots – is why this runs so deep with me. Understanding your customer deeply isn’t just good marketing practice. For me, it’s the foundation that everything else is built on.
Get this wrong and everything you build is built on sand. Your messaging won’t resonate. Your offer won’t land. Your marketing budget will work harder and deliver less. And you’ll keep attracting the wrong kind of customers – the ones who haggle on price, don’t value what you do, and drain your energy.
Get it right, and something remarkable happens. Your marketing compounds. Everything becomes more effective, more focused and more profitable. And the right customers – the ones who value your work, pay your fees and come back again and again, start finding you with far greater consistency.
It all starts here.
Why most marketing misses the mark
As I wrote in my last blog Why Isn’t My Marketing Working? most SME businesses jump straight to tactics. A new website. Some Google ads. A bit of social media. And when those things don’t deliver, they try something else. And then something else again.
The problem isn’t usually the tactic. It’s that the foundation wasn’t in place before the tactic was chosen. And the most important part of that foundation – the part that so many businesses skip – is a clear, deep understanding of exactly who they’re trying to reach.
Without that, even the best marketing is shooting in the dark.
Not all customers are equal
Here’s something most business owners know intuitively but rarely act on: not all customers are equal.
Some customers are a joy to work with. They value what you do, pay without quibbling, come back regularly and refer you to people just like them. They’re profitable, energising and they make the business feel worthwhile.
Others are the opposite. They haggle on price, demand more than they pay for, and take up disproportionate amounts of your time and energy. They’re not bad people – they’re just not your people.
The goal of great marketing isn’t to attract more customers. It’s to attract more of the right customers, your ‘Ideal Profitable Customers’. The ones who make the business grow in the right direction.
But to attract more of them, you first need to understand them deeply. What drives them. What keeps them up at night. What they really value. Why they chose you over your competitors. And where you can find more people just like them.
That’s the work most businesses never do. And it’s the work that makes the biggest difference.
When you know your customer deeply, everything changes
This is where the real power lies – and why I call deep customer knowledge the foundation of everything.
When you truly understand your ideal customer, a cascade of clarity follows. Let me show you what I mean.
Your differentiation becomes obvious.
Most businesses in competitive markets struggle to explain why a customer should choose them over a competitor. When you know your ideal customer deeply – what they really value, what frustrates them about their current options, what they wish someone would just get right – your differentiation practically writes itself. You stop competing on price and start competing on value. You become the obvious choice for the right people, rather than one of many options for everyone.
I worked with a client in a highly competitive sector where price was always the battleground. By going deep on who their best customers really were – and what those customers valued most – we discovered that reliability mattered far more than cost. Their ideal customer didn’t actually want the cheapest option. They wanted certainty. So, we built the entire marketing proposition around that insight. The Godfather offer we created – an offer so compelling their ideal customers simply couldn’t refuse – was rooted entirely in that one deep customer truth. The results were immediate and significant.
Your messaging lands with the right people.
When you know your customer’s world – their language, their frustrations, their goals – you can write copy that makes them feel immediately understood. That’s the difference between marketing that gets ignored and marketing that stops people in their tracks and makes them think “that’s exactly me.”
Your offer becomes irresistible.
A compelling offer isn’t invented – it’s discovered. It comes from understanding what your ideal customer values so deeply that you can give them something they’d feel almost foolish to refuse. Without that customer insight, you’re guessing. With it, you’re building something genuinely powerful.
Your channels become focused.
Once you know your ideal customer, you know where to find them – which networking events they attend, which social platforms they use, which publications they read, which communities they belong to. Instead of being everywhere and effective nowhere, you can focus your time and budget on the channels that actually reach the people you want to reach.
That’s the cascade. One decision – to know your customer deeply – unlocks everything that follows.
How to create a B2B Buyer Persona
A Buyer Persona is a detailed, semi-fictionalised profile of your ideal customer. Not a vague description, “SME business owner, 40-55, based in the Midlands”, but a rich, layered picture of a real type of person: what drives them, what worries them, how they make decisions, what they read, where they network, what they value in a supplier.
Done properly, a good Buyer Persona covers:
- Who they are – their role, their business, their sector, their experience
- What drives them – their goals, ambitions and what success looks like to them
- What worries them – the problems they face, the pressures they’re under, the things that keep them awake at night
- How they buy – what influences their decisions, what objections they have, what makes them trust a supplier
- Where to find them – the events they attend, the communities they belong to, the media they consume.
This isn’t a one-hour exercise. Done properly, it requires real thought and, ideally, real conversations with your best existing customers. But it doesn’t have to feel like hard work. I’ve developed a simple tool that I use with my clients to work through this together – and in my experience, it’s one of the most enjoyable and eye-opening sessions we do. The insights it unlocks never fail to surprise even the most experienced business owners.
The questions that unlock everything
In my experience, the most powerful thing you can do is start by looking at your best existing customers – the ones you’d clone if you could, and asking: what do these people have in common?
Not just demographics. Go deeper. What do they value? Why did they choose you? What were they struggling with before they found you? What does success look like to them? And what is it about working with you that they couldn’t get anywhere else?
The answers to those questions are the foundation of your ideal customer profile, and the starting point for marketing that genuinely works.
What to do with what you find out
Understanding your ideal customer isn’t an academic exercise. It’s the most practical thing you can do for your business.
Because once you have that clarity, once you really know who you’re talking to and what matters to them, everything else follows. Your website speaks their language. Your social media content answers their questions. Your networking is focused on the right rooms. Your offer is built around what they genuinely value. And your marketing budget stops being spread thin across tactics that don’t connect and starts being invested in the things that actually reach and resonate with the right people.
That’s what I mean when I say your marketing compounds. You’re not doing more. You’re doing the right things, for the right people, in the right way. And that makes all the difference.
Ready to get to know your ideal customer?
If you’d like to explore what this looks like for your business – who your ideal customers really are, what they value and how to reach more of them, I’d love to have a conversation.
Book a free Virtual Coffee – a relaxed chat on Zoom about your business, where you are now and where you’d like to go. No pressure, no pitch. Just an honest conversation.
You can also find out more about how I work with business owners to build a marketing system that gets results – consistently, reliably, profitably – on my services page.
If I can help, I’ll tell you how. If I can’t, I’ll tell you that too.
Book your free virtual coffee →
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between a target market and a buyer persona?
A target market is a broad group e.g. “SME business owners in the Midlands.” A buyer persona is a specific, detailed profile of your ideal customer within that market – their role, their goals, their frustrations, their buying behaviour. The persona is far more useful for marketing because it gives you the specificity to write copy, create content and choose channels that actually resonate with real people.
How many buyer personas do I need?
In my experience of working with SMEs in Nottingham and the East Midlands, most businesses need one to three. More than that and you lose focus. Start with your single most profitable customer type – the one you’d most like to clone, and build from there. Getting one persona really right is far more valuable than having five shallow ones.
Do I need to do primary research to create a buyer persona?
The best personas are built on real conversations with real customers; asking them directly why they chose you, what they value and what problem you solved for them. But you can start with what you already know. Think about your best existing customers and what they have in common. That’s your starting point. The research refines and deepens it over time.
How often should I update my buyer persona?
At least once a year – and whenever something significant changes in your market, your customer base or your offer. A persona built three years ago may no longer reflect the customers you’re actually attracting or want to attract. Treat it as a living document, not a one-off exercise.